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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Trigo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpt.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
10/01/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/10/2011 |
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Autoria: |
AMER, F.; BOULDIN, D. R.; BLACK, C. A.; DUKE, F. R. |
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Título: |
Characterization of soil phosphorus by anion exchange resin adsorption and P32-equilibration. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1955 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant and Soil, The Hague, v. 6, n. 4, p. 391-408, 1955. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Adsorption of phosphate by the anion-exchange resin Dowex-2 was investigated. The resin adsorbed small quantities of P from solution quantitatively. The rate of P-adsorption by resin agitated in solution was proportional to the P-concentration in solution, and was independent of the rate of diffusion of adsorbed P in the resin. When 1 g of soil was shaken continuously with 1 g of resin in 100 ml of water, the rate of P-adsorption by the resin was controlled by the rate of P-release from the soil. Quantities of P adsorbed from soil by resin after different lengths of time were less than those equilibrated with P32 during the same time intervals. The curves showing quantity of P adsorbed vs. time could be satisfactorily described by the hypothesis that there were three simultaneous reactions differing in rate, each reaction being first-order with respect to P. The same was true of the P32-equilibration data, except that the rate of the slowest reaction was apparently independent of time. In a group of 16 soils, the correlation between P adsorbed by the resin in 2 hours and P-availability to plants in the greenhouse, measured by the isotope-dilution method of Fried and Dean, was 0.95. The corresponding correlation between P extracted by the 0.25N HCl — 0.03N NH4F extractant of Bray and Kurtz was 0.91. |
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Thesagro: |
Análise; Fósforo; Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01848naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1827312
005 2011-10-17
008 1955 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aAMER, F.
245 $aCharacterization of soil phosphorus by anion exchange resin adsorption and P32-equilibration.
260 $c1955
520 $aAdsorption of phosphate by the anion-exchange resin Dowex-2 was investigated. The resin adsorbed small quantities of P from solution quantitatively. The rate of P-adsorption by resin agitated in solution was proportional to the P-concentration in solution, and was independent of the rate of diffusion of adsorbed P in the resin. When 1 g of soil was shaken continuously with 1 g of resin in 100 ml of water, the rate of P-adsorption by the resin was controlled by the rate of P-release from the soil. Quantities of P adsorbed from soil by resin after different lengths of time were less than those equilibrated with P32 during the same time intervals. The curves showing quantity of P adsorbed vs. time could be satisfactorily described by the hypothesis that there were three simultaneous reactions differing in rate, each reaction being first-order with respect to P. The same was true of the P32-equilibration data, except that the rate of the slowest reaction was apparently independent of time. In a group of 16 soils, the correlation between P adsorbed by the resin in 2 hours and P-availability to plants in the greenhouse, measured by the isotope-dilution method of Fried and Dean, was 0.95. The corresponding correlation between P extracted by the 0.25N HCl — 0.03N NH4F extractant of Bray and Kurtz was 0.91.
650 $aAnálise
650 $aFósforo
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aBOULDIN, D. R.
700 1 $aBLACK, C. A.
700 1 $aDUKE, F. R.
773 $tPlant and Soil, The Hague$gv. 6, n. 4, p. 391-408, 1955.
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Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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Data corrente: |
28/11/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
MOREIRA, G. C. M.; POLETI, M. D.; PÉRTILLE, F.; BOSCHIERO, C.; CESAR, A. S. M.; GODOY, T. F.; LEDUR, M. C.; REECY, J. M.; GARRICK, D. J.; COUTINHO, L. L. |
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Afiliação: |
GABRIEL COSTA MONTEIRO MOREIRA, USP; USP; USP; CLARISSA BOSCHIERO, USP; ALINE SILVA MELLO CESAR, USP; THAIS FERNANDA GODOY, USP; MONICA CORREA LEDUR, CNPSA; JAMES M. REECY, USP; DORIAN J. GARRICK, USP; LUIZ LEHMANN COUTINHO, USP. |
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Título: |
Unraveling genomic associations with feed efficiency and body weight traits in chickens through an integrative approach. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
BMC Genetics, v. 20, n. 83, 2019. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract Background: Feed efficiency and growth rate have been targets for selection to improve chicken production. The incorporation of genomic tools may help to accelerate selection. We genotyped 529 individuals using a high-density SNP chip (600 K, Affymetrix®) to estimate genomic heritability of performance traits and to identify genomic regions and their positional candidate genes associated with performance traits in a Brazilian F2 Chicken Resource population. Regions exhibiting selection signatures and a SNP dataset from resequencing were integrated with the genomic regions identified using the chip to refine the list of positional candidate genes and identify potential causative mutations. Results: Feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FC), feed efficiency (FE) and weight gain (WG) exhibited low genomic heritability values (i.e. from 0.0002 to 0.13), while body weight at hatch (BW1), 35 days-of-age (BW35), and 41 days-of-age (BW41) exhibited high genomic heritability values (i.e. from 0.60 to 0.73) in this F2 population. Twenty unique 1-Mb genomic windows were associated with BW1, BW35 or BW41, located on GGA1?4, 6?7, 10, 14, 24, 27 and 28. Thirty-eight positional candidate genes were identified within these windows, and three of them overlapped with selection signature regions. Thirteen predicted deleterious and three high impact sequence SNPs in these QTL regions were annotated in 11 positional candidate genes related to osteogenesis, skeletal muscle development, growth, energy metabolism and lipid metabolism, which may be associated with body weight in chickens. Conclusions: The use of a high-density SNP array to identify QTL which were integrated with whole genome sequence signatures of selection allowed the identification of candidate genes and candidate causal variants. One novel QTL was detected providing additional information to understand the genetic architecture of body weight traits. We identified QTL for body weight traits, which were also associated with fatness in the same population. Our findings form a basis for further functional studies to elucidate the role of specific genes in regulating body weight and fat deposition in chickens, generating useful information for poultry breeding programs. MenosAbstract Background: Feed efficiency and growth rate have been targets for selection to improve chicken production. The incorporation of genomic tools may help to accelerate selection. We genotyped 529 individuals using a high-density SNP chip (600 K, Affymetrix®) to estimate genomic heritability of performance traits and to identify genomic regions and their positional candidate genes associated with performance traits in a Brazilian F2 Chicken Resource population. Regions exhibiting selection signatures and a SNP dataset from resequencing were integrated with the genomic regions identified using the chip to refine the list of positional candidate genes and identify potential causative mutations. Results: Feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FC), feed efficiency (FE) and weight gain (WG) exhibited low genomic heritability values (i.e. from 0.0002 to 0.13), while body weight at hatch (BW1), 35 days-of-age (BW35), and 41 days-of-age (BW41) exhibited high genomic heritability values (i.e. from 0.60 to 0.73) in this F2 population. Twenty unique 1-Mb genomic windows were associated with BW1, BW35 or BW41, located on GGA1?4, 6?7, 10, 14, 24, 27 and 28. Thirty-eight positional candidate genes were identified within these windows, and three of them overlapped with selection signature regions. Thirteen predicted deleterious and three high impact sequence SNPs in these QTL regions were annotated in 11 positional candidate genes related to osteogenesis, skeletal muscle development... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Características de desempenho; Genomic heritability; Genotypic data; GWAS; Herdabilidade genômica; Performance traits. |
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Thesagro: |
Frango de Corte; Genoma; Seleção Genótipa. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03240naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2115438
005 2019-12-06
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMOREIRA, G. C. M.
245 $aUnraveling genomic associations with feed efficiency and body weight traits in chickens through an integrative approach.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aAbstract Background: Feed efficiency and growth rate have been targets for selection to improve chicken production. The incorporation of genomic tools may help to accelerate selection. We genotyped 529 individuals using a high-density SNP chip (600 K, Affymetrix®) to estimate genomic heritability of performance traits and to identify genomic regions and their positional candidate genes associated with performance traits in a Brazilian F2 Chicken Resource population. Regions exhibiting selection signatures and a SNP dataset from resequencing were integrated with the genomic regions identified using the chip to refine the list of positional candidate genes and identify potential causative mutations. Results: Feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FC), feed efficiency (FE) and weight gain (WG) exhibited low genomic heritability values (i.e. from 0.0002 to 0.13), while body weight at hatch (BW1), 35 days-of-age (BW35), and 41 days-of-age (BW41) exhibited high genomic heritability values (i.e. from 0.60 to 0.73) in this F2 population. Twenty unique 1-Mb genomic windows were associated with BW1, BW35 or BW41, located on GGA1?4, 6?7, 10, 14, 24, 27 and 28. Thirty-eight positional candidate genes were identified within these windows, and three of them overlapped with selection signature regions. Thirteen predicted deleterious and three high impact sequence SNPs in these QTL regions were annotated in 11 positional candidate genes related to osteogenesis, skeletal muscle development, growth, energy metabolism and lipid metabolism, which may be associated with body weight in chickens. Conclusions: The use of a high-density SNP array to identify QTL which were integrated with whole genome sequence signatures of selection allowed the identification of candidate genes and candidate causal variants. One novel QTL was detected providing additional information to understand the genetic architecture of body weight traits. We identified QTL for body weight traits, which were also associated with fatness in the same population. Our findings form a basis for further functional studies to elucidate the role of specific genes in regulating body weight and fat deposition in chickens, generating useful information for poultry breeding programs.
650 $aFrango de Corte
650 $aGenoma
650 $aSeleção Genótipa
653 $aCaracterísticas de desempenho
653 $aGenomic heritability
653 $aGenotypic data
653 $aGWAS
653 $aHerdabilidade genômica
653 $aPerformance traits
700 1 $aPOLETI, M. D.
700 1 $aPÉRTILLE, F.
700 1 $aBOSCHIERO, C.
700 1 $aCESAR, A. S. M.
700 1 $aGODOY, T. F.
700 1 $aLEDUR, M. C.
700 1 $aREECY, J. M.
700 1 $aGARRICK, D. J.
700 1 $aCOUTINHO, L. L.
773 $tBMC Genetics$gv. 20, n. 83, 2019.
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